Prostate cancer ck7 positive, Prostatitis lime szén. Prosztataproblémák ellen szexeljen - Dívány


Transl Androl Urol ; 5 5 :Oct. The aim of this review was to summarize current progress in UTUC research and to underline the differences and similarities between UTUC and UBC by focusing on epidemiology, etiology, staging and risk factors as well as on surgical and medical management.

prostate cancer ck7 positive

The grading of UBC and UTUC are identical, but inherent from their different anatomical locations, there are some differences between their stage classifications. As an example, in contrast to UBC where a clear recommendation for pT3 subclassification exists, in UTUC prostate cancer ck7 positive research aims to define an adequate subclassification for pelvic pT3 cases aiming to provide a better risk stratification.

However, because of the inaccurate preoperative or transurethral staging of UTUC, many radical nephroureterectomies are performed unnecessarily. Preoperative prediction of pathological stage or patients' prognosis may reduce this overtreatment by selecting patients for nephron-sparing surgery.

prostate cancer ck7 positive

To this end, predictive models combining histological and molecular features together with imaging data may be used. In addition, the number of lymph nodes to be removed and the sequence of lymphadenectomy also remain to be defined.

prostate cancer ck7 positive

Systemic neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapies appear to have beneficial effect on UTUC survival, however, this has to be confirmed by large prospective studies. Due to the intensive research of the last few years, our knowledge on UTUC has been largely improved, but many questions remained to be answered. Further research on the molecular background of UTUC holds the potential to identify prognostic or predictive markers which, together with imaging and histologic data, may help to overcome the inaccuracy of ureteroscopic endoscopy and may therefore help to improve therapeutic decision-making.

prostate cancer ck7 positive

Further, prospective studies should confirm the benefit of LND and adjuvant chemotherapy. Considering the low incidence of UTUC, conduction of such studies is difficult and may only be performed in a multicenter setting.

prostate cancer ck7 positive